Dental caries, also known colloquially as tooth decay, is a disease of the teeth resulting in damage to tooth structure. Changing levels of dental caries experience pdf, 7kb. Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors. Abstract objective decades of conflict, poverty, and dysfunctional public services have affected peoples health in afghanistan. It is the destruction of dental hard acellular tissue by acidic byproducts from the bacterial fermentation of dietary carbohydrates especially sucrose. Dental caries is a reversible progressive bacterial damage of hard tooth structure exposed to the oral environment.
Sugars and dental caries world health organization. Atraumatic restorative treatment art for dental caries acff. The global average to be no more than 3 dmft at 12 years of age. Biological approach of dental caries management stomatologija.
The ada house of delegates adopted and has published anesthesia policy and guidelines, which are available online. Glossary of dental clinical and administrative terms. Dental caries definition, cavity formation in teeth caused by bacteria that attach to teeth and form acids in the presence of sucrose, other sugars, and refined starches. State dental boards regulate the use of anesthesia techniques. A patients level of consciousness is determined by the provider and not the route of administration of anesthesia. White paper on dental caries prevention and management. Pitts nb1, zero dt2, marsh pd3, ekstrand k4, weintraub ja5. Main players in the etiology of this disease are cariogenic bacteria. Central to caries control management, the nonoperative treatment of caries, for everyone with teeth, is daily plaque control by brushing, the use of fluorides, particularly with fluoride toothpaste, and a sensible, but not draconian, diet which minimizes the frequency and amount of sugar consumption. Dental caries definition of dental caries by medical. Dental caries, fluorosis, and oral health behavior of children from. Each person has his own caries risk which is determined by the oral microbiome and immune system influenced by the environmental and genetic factors.
Aetiology and pathogenesis what causes caries and what is the caries process. In 1981, who and the fdi world dental federation jointly formulated goals for oral health to be achieved by the year 2000 as follows. It also is sometimes used to characterize the use of sealants intended to prevent, arrest, and, in some cases, reverse noncavitated i. Dental caries is an infective serious transmittable bacterial disease characterized by a multifactorial pathology. Dental caries, a chronic disease is unique among human and is one of the most.
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